What's Equiivant To Get Info On Mac For Windows Files

Jul 31, 2014 - If you're switching from Windows to Mac, you need to learn the. What keys do what? Equivalent, there are a few shortcuts that are similar and will get you started. File window with Alt-F4 and the equivalent on a Mac is Command-W. Company Info About Us Contact Us Advertise with Us Using. May 22, 2018 - This collection of keyboard shortcuts for macOS can help users get the most. Use Option-Command-W to close all currently active app windows. In Safari, pressing the Option key while selecting the File menu lets you. You can press Shift-Command-6 to grab an image of what is on your Touch Bar.

/bin and /usr/bin is where the scripts are that start the programs. The direct equivalent of 'Program Files' though is probably /usr/share. That directory contains the various support files for most programs.

There probably isn't a direct equivalent however, since, for example, library files are shared across the system (in /lib) and options are either user specified (in the user's home directory) or universally located in /etc. So installing a program via a deb file, repository or build will likely place files in all of these locations.

[EDIT] And as others note, there is also /sbin and /usr/sbin. Plus /usr/local/bin, /opt/bin and even /usr/games/. So definitely not a direct comparison to c: program files! EDIT: See also for an excellent and beginner-friendly map! Read my answer below for more info on what the PATH environment variable is, what.desktop files are, and how to find a specific program using various linux commands.

Original answer: There is no easy answer. /bin, /usr/bin, and /usr/share As mentioned in the other answers, you can find most executables under /bin or /usr/bin, and the support files are installed in /usr/share. /usr/local and /opt There are however more directories in which Ubuntu installs applications. The PATH variable, which determines where to search for an entered command, might give you a clue, mine looks like ( echo $PATH in a terminal): /usr/local/cuda/bin:/usr/local/texlive/2012/bin/x86_64-linux:/usr/games:/home/gerhard/bin:/usr/lib/lightdm/lightdm:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games As you can see some software is installed in /usr/local and have their own directory and bin. Another place where many programs are installed is /opt. The properties of these locations are explained by the, which is a very good read.

Unfortunately, the difference between /opt and /usr/local is not very well explained, someone on the had a more elaborate explanation: • /usr/local is a place to install files built by the administrator, usually by using the make command. The idea is to avoid clashes with files that are part of the operating systems that would either be overwritten or overwrite the local ones otherwise.

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/usr/bin/foo is part of the OS while /usr/local/bin/foo is a local alternative, • /opt is a directory to install unbundled packages each in their own subdirectory. They are already built whole packages provided by an independent third party software distributor. For example someapp would be installed in /opt/someapp, one of its command would be in /opt/someapp/bin/foo [and then usually a symbolic link is made in one of the bin directories in the PATH, or the program is called from a desktop file (see below)]. Finding a specific program or command.desktop files To find out where a specific program is installed, you can do a number of steps. First you need to locate its.desktop file. Desktop files are simular to shortcuts in Windows, and for system applications they are located in /usr/share/applications.

The desktop files for applications that are only available for the current user are in ~/.local/share/applications. Take for example Google Chrome, which has the desktop file /usr/share/applications/google-chrome.desktop and look for the line that starts with Exec=, this determines how to start Google Chrome. It says: Exec=/opt/google/chrome/google-chrome So you know Google Chrome is in /opt. Now for Mozilla Firefox which is located in /usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop. It simply says Exec=firefox%u At first this doesn't seem to help that much, but then you realize that firefox must be in a directory that is in the PATH variable (most likely a bin), and we can look it up (see below).

Looking up commands To look up commands you can use one or more of the following: type, which and whereis (I've included a link to their manual pages online). •: it describes a command, and indicates how it would be interpreted if used as a command name. Possible types for a command are: • alias (shell alias) • function (shell function) • builtin (shell builtin) • file (disk file) • keyword (shell reserved word) (type itself is a shell builtin, try it with type type:P) Executing type firefox gives us firefox is /usr/bin/firefox which is what we wanted to know If a command is a file (which you checked with type) you can then also use: •: shows the full path of the command, Executing which firefox gives us /usr/bin/firefox •: locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command. Executing whereis firefox gives us firefox: /usr/bin/firefox /etc/firefox /usr/lib/firefox /usr/lib64/firefox /usr/bin/X11/firefox /usr/share/man/man1/firefox.1.gz Bonus You can inspect /usr/bin/firefox closer with ls -l /usr/bin/firefox and this gives: /usr/bin/firefox ->./lib/firefox/firefox.sh* It appears that /usr/bin/firefox is 'only' a symbolic link to the script /usr/lib/firefox/firefox.sh. If you inspect the script you discover that the script calls /usr/lib/firefox/firefox. You may rest in peace now:). There is no single directory that is the exact equivalent of Program Files folder.